Catalytic shanduko ndeyekukosha muindasitiri yekunatsa peturu, yakanyanya kunyeverwa nekuvandudza kunaka kwe peturu. Pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchinja,Kuenderera mberi kwechigaro chekugadzirisa. Chinhu chakakosha chezviitiko ichi ndechekutendeuka kwechiita, chinoita basa rakakosha mukufambisa maitiro emakemikari anodiwa nekushandura naphtha mune yakakosha peturu zvinhu.
ChiiCRR Shanduko?
CRR Shanduko ndiyo tekinoroji yanhasi yekunatsa iyo inobvumira kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kweiyo catalyst inoshandiswa mukugadzirisa maitiro. Iyi nzira inosiyanisa neiyo tsika yeiyo batch shanduko, apo iyo CATALYST YAKASHURE YAKABVUNZWA KUTI VANYENGETE. MuCRR Shanduko, iyo CRILYST RINFAS MUCHINYANYA, uyezvezve kunoitika muchikamu chakaparadzana, ichibvumira kushanda kwakasimba uye nekukwira zvakakwirira. Iyi nzira inoenderera mberi isingavhenekesa goho righti-octane peturu asiwo unowedzera kugona kwekunyatsoita kwekunatsa kushanda kwekunatsa.
Basa rekutengesa mukuchinja
CATALYSTS zvinhu izvo zvinosimudzira makemikari kusagadzikana pasina kudyiwa mune maitiro. Mumamiriro eCRR Shanduko. Aya maitiro anoshandura-nhanho yakananga-kein hydrocarbons muCarned-ketani hydrocarbons, iyo ine yepamusoro octane ratings uye inodikanwa mukuumbwa kwepeturu.
Iyo inowanzo shandiswa inochinjisa muCRC shanduko ndeye platinum-yakavakirwa mabhatani, kazhinji inotsigirwa paAlumina. Platinum inofarirwa nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakanaka uye kusarudzika mukukurudzira maitiro aunoda. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kweiyo bifun detilyst, iyo inosanganisa zvese zvesimbi uye acid sites, inobvumira kushandurwa kwakanyatso shanduka kweNaphtha zvigadzirwa zve-octane zvigadzirwa. Nzvimbo dzesimbi dzinofambisa kushatirwa kushomeka, nepo macarid masosi anokurudzira isomerization uye hydrocracts.
Chii chinonzi Catalyst inoshandiswa mune reformer?
MuCRR Shanduko, iyoPrimary Catalystinoshandiswa kazhinji ndeyeplatinum-alumina catalyst. Iyi yekupa inogadzirwa kuti isarudze mamiriro akaomesesa eiyo shanduko yekuchinja, kusanganisira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kudzvinyirira. Iyo platinum chinhu chinokonzeresa basa reChinera, nepo alumina rutsigiro runopa kugadzikana kwechimiro uye nzvimbo yemusoro kuti zviitike.
Kuwedzera kune platinamu, mamwe masimbi akadai se rhenium anogona kuwedzerwa kuti ashandise kuita kwezano. Rhenium inogona kuvandudza kudzikisira kwaChiitalst kuti gadziriswe uye uwedzere gohwo rose rezvakakwirira-Octane peturu. Kuumbwa kweiyo catalyst kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekunatsa maitiro ekunatsa uye yakagadzirirwa zvigadzirwa zvaunoda.
Mhedziso
Kuchinja Kuchinjisa, kunyanya mucherechedzo weCRC shanduko, zvinokatyamadza kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro-yemhando yepeturu. Sarudzo yeCatalyst, kazhinji platinum-alumina kuumbwa, kwakakura kukanganisa kugona uye kushanda kweiyo shanduko yekugadzirisa. Sezvo zvido zvekuchenesa uye zvakanyatsonaka zvinhu zvinomuka, kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yezviitiko zvichatamba basa rekugadzira ramangwana rekugadzira peturu. Kunzwisisa zvinyadzo zvezvibvumirano izvi uye mabasa avo kwakakosha kune vanatsanuka vanatsa vanoisa kuti vabudise mashandiro avo uye kusangana nemusika.
Kutumira Nguva: Oct-31-2024